The Deming Cycle

October 21, 2009 at 10:25 pm | In Business, Change, Improvement, Lean Process, Performance, Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
Tags: ,

Following the Second World War, Japan was struggling to regenerate its manufacturing base and a key feature in this struggle was the need to generate a culture of quality.

Their economic saviour in many ways was Dr W. Edwards Deming, an American statistician who was so influential in creating a culture of quality that Japan still has an annual quality award that bears his name. He is a venerable hero of the Quality movement.

A tool that Deming employed frequently for quality and process improvement was the Plan, Do, Check, Act process.

This later became known as the Deming Cycle.

The key principle of this cycle is iteration and feedback.

The key stages are:

PLAN - Design or change a business process with the aim of improving results

DO - Implement the change and measure the change in results

CHECK - Compare the measurements with the original performance to assess improvements

ACT - Decide on the changes that are needed to improve the process

PDCA

Repeated time and again the PDCA drives any process towards a peak of improved performance. In many ways, this approach now underpins many of the process improvement approaches used in business today.

The Kaizen approach of the Lean process is an iterative improvement process

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) of the Six Sigma school is also an iterative approach.

Rummler and Brache (1991) also suggested an approach that repeated a pattern of Identify, Analyse and Improve.

And there are many more.

There are 2 key things to remember about any such iterative approaches:

1. What you measure is critical. You must get your Key Performance Indicators (KPI) correct. Measure the wrong parameter and you improve the wrong thing.

2. If you your process isn’t the correct one in the first instance then you can improve but you are only moving towards a ‘suboptimal’ peak of performance.

The graph below shows what can happen if you focus on only improving the current process.

If you start on the left hand peak, you will optimise, but you will optimse  the wrong process.

suboptimal

You should take away from this the need to not only consider improvement as an approach but ensure you are improving the correct process. Suboptimal is exactly that!

Dare to Aspire

Six Thinking Hats

October 20, 2009 at 10:11 pm | In Business, Improvement, Models, Performance, Uncategorized | Leave a Comment
Tags:

When faced with a problem, it can be beneficial to consider a number of different perspectives on that problem.

Different perspectives can often reveal different factors and features and can potentially reveal a variety of innovative solutions.

Using a structured approach to selecting these different perspectives is a sign of disciplined and logical thinking and an approach typified in Edward De Bono’s Six Thinking Hats.

The approach is extremely simple but can be very effective in problem solving.

Each thinker metaphorically adopts a ‘thinking hat’ and then constrains their thinking to just that perspective. Swapping hats allows you to focus on alternative viewpoints until options are exhausted.

Edward De Bono recommends these 6 different ‘hats’ to guide you into thinking from these 6 different perspectives.

Blue Hat: Wear this hat to define the problem and scope of the issue.

White Hat: Wear this hat and focus on the facts of the situation. Look at the features, factors, functions, gaps in process and knowledge. Look for trends, patterns and developments.

Red Hat: Wear this hat to explore the emotions surrounding the problem. Note what you feel instinctively, what your gut tells you.

Yellow Hat: Wear this hat to explore the positive aspects of the issue. What about this is constructive and what can you benefit or learn from? Look for value and benefit.

Green Hat: Wear this hat to develop creative and innovation options. Imaginative solutions that break the mental mould are developed with this hat.

Black Hat: Look for things that are broken or won’t work. What is weak about the issue or solution?

Although this approach can be used by an individual, it has equal if not more effect when it is used by a group. The blue hat would direct the group, and different members of the team would wear ‘hats’ that explored the various perspectives.

The results from this approach should be interesting and useful and may even be quite dramatic. At the very least you and your team will begin to break out of your normal thinking habits.

Dare to Aspire

New Article: Developing Self Esteem

June 29, 2009 at 1:48 pm | In Uncategorized | Leave a Comment

Catch this new article on Developing Self Esteem

Dare to Aspire

Seven Steps to Solving Problems

April 7, 2009 at 6:45 pm | In Uncategorized | Leave a Comment

No matter the scale of the problem, a simple problem solving method can help you find a solution. The Seven Step Method shown below. Although simple, is both methodical and effective.

7-steps

Define the Problem – Sometimes the presenting symptom is not the real problem. Be vigilant to find the core problem.

Define Objectives and Performance Measures – You need an idea of the outcome you want. Knowing what a good job looks like helps you identify the performance measures you will need to decide when you have solved the problem.

Identify the Boundaries and Constraints – Bounding a problem ensures that you are not trying to solve too much. Constraints are those things that restrict your solutions.

Identify, Generate and Prioritise Options – Options are building blocks of solutions. Creating lots of options gives you more choice and more chance of creating a better solution.

Develop Options into a Plan – Develop the promising options further and discard options that offer little if any benefit.

Implement the Solution – Decide how to implement the solution to be most effective. Remember that some solutions can be quite simple but others can be comprehensive and require significant effort to deploy.

Evaluate the Outcome and Ensure the Problem is Solved – Evaluation a continuous process. As your solution takes effect, ensure the change is moving towards your desired outcome. Ask ‘What is working and what isn’t working?’

If the problem is well defined and a working solution well implemented, you should we well on the way to having solved the problem.

Remember that you don’t need a perfect solution first time. Indeed you will probably not create one. A more likely approach is to make consistently better decisions moving you towards a robust solution.

Dare to Aspire

New Website Launch

January 24, 2009 at 8:16 pm | In Uncategorized | 2 Comments

A period of house moving and career change meant that I haven’t been able to maintian the blog like I aimed to when I started.

That being said, I have now started with a new company in a new profession and finding time to write some more articles, blog posts and book summaries.

The BrainCram website has had a refresh and has a few more book summaries.

Take a look and please leave feedback or business book review requests.

Take action and Dare to Aspire

6 Ways to Be More Valued by Your Organization

October 2, 2008 at 5:23 pm | In Uncategorized | 2 Comments

In this time of economic uncertainty, the need to be secure in your job is generating a high level of anxiety for many people. One way to increase the chance that you will keep your job is to be recognised as someone who adds value above and beyond your peers. Here are 6 ways to be seen as adding value:

1. Increase revenue – Get more money into the business by selling more of your product of service. This isn’t easy in a struggling economy, but those that can ‘bring home the bacon’ in tough times will be seen as invaluable. It will also be a great discipline that will pay dividends when the economy recovers.

2. Increase profit – There are 2 ways to increase profit. The first is to increase revenue and the second is to reduce costs.

3. Communicate more – Being better informed is likely to increase your personal brand and make you a ‘go to’ person for information and guidance.

4. Provide creative ideas – When times are hard, innovation can often create break through opportunities. Hardship can also be a catalyst to creativity.

5. Assume more responsibility – Again this makes you the ‘go to’ person and increases the amount of information you have. Increasing your responsibility will also bring you into contact with your senior management, the very people who are likely to be assessing redundancy options. It is less easy for them to select someone who is clearly adding value and someone you know better than other nameless minions.

6. Spend more time with customers – They are going to be hurting in this climate too. By spending more time with your customers, you are likely to be able to continue to build your relationship and identify more sales opportunities.

Build value and you build your security and your future potential.

Dare to aspire

New Book Summary – True Professionalism

April 19, 2008 at 12:30 am | In Book Summary, Improvement, Uncategorized | Leave a Comment

I have just completed another book summary.

Hope you find it useful.

True Professionalism by David Maister

Styles of Leadership

April 18, 2008 at 12:10 am | In Uncategorized | Leave a Comment

People have always been fascinated with the behaviour and characteristics of leaders. The body of knowledge that covers the subject is immense. My own experience leads me to believe that it is the impact that a leader has and the effect of that leadership that we most need to be concerned with. This impact is almost always the consequence of the style that the leader uses to move a team or individual forward toward a goal. As managers and leaders, there are many styles that you may wish to consider when leading teams.

Although not exhaustive, the following list represents a few practical leadership styles, condensed from the many, which are relatively easy to remember and apply.


Management by Objective
An approach where you set the objectives drawn from your vision and encourage the team or individual to use their own capabilities to reach those objectives. The outcomes should be challenging but not to the point of becoming overwhelming.


Management by Exception
This approach suggests that you have a light touch on the team, setting them an outcome and only intervening when you see that the outcome will not be reached.


Charismatic Influence
If your vision is one that generates passion and fulfils a motivating purpose that generates its own commitment. Many Not for Profit organisations use this style of leadership, but they are by no means alone.


Contingent Reward
Rewards are given based upon the people demonstrating the behaviours you want. Unfortunately compliance does not always reflect commitment and the reward may eventually no longer motivate.


Intellectual Challenge
Allow people to stretch themselves and feel a degree of self worth and achievement from using their own ideas.


Individual Consideration
This is an approach where you consider the needs of the individual rather than that of the team. Leadership here is often in the form of coaching and mentoring.


Deciding on the style to use is very much based upon your assessment of the individual or team and will require some emotional intelligence. It will reflect the way in which a person or team is motivated.

Often the style you choose will need to be tailored or a combination of styles may be needed in any given situation. Don’t be afraid to try different approaches.

Measure your success by the responses you get and any change in behaviour you see.

By reflecting on the style you choose and the impact you have you will be able to hone your leadership ability more easily.

Remember leadership is about moving people toward a goal and although the shortest distance is between 2 points is a straight line, the most interesting journeys tend to meander.

We all have opportunities to show some level of leadership. These leadership tools may give you are few options to perform that role more effectively.

Dare to Aspire

Flexibility: The Case for Continuous Education

April 11, 2008 at 7:06 pm | In Improvement, Performance, career | Leave a Comment

As I went through my aviation training, a phrase that was emphasized over
and over was ‘Flexibility is the key to airpower’. The speed and agility of
an aircraft allows it to enter a battlespace, undertake a mission and then
escape quickly. With the correct radio fit, information can be updated
during that mission and a skilled operator can then replan and achieve the
mission despite the changes in the battlespace.

Flexibility is also one key to performance and success. Our ability to
maintain flexibility is dependant upon 3 factors:


- Our ability to monitor any changes in the environment.


- Our ability to correctly assess the impact of those changes.


- Our ability to adapt to exploit those changes.


This is the underlying theme of Spencer Johnson’s book, ‘Who moved my
cheese’.


Being aware of our environment requires us to be open to events in
the world across several fields. A good mnemonic for the categories that we
should generally monitor is PEST:

Political – How do shifts in the political landscape influence us? eg.
Devolution in Scotland

Economic – How do economic trends influence us? eg. The growth of the
Chinese economy.

Sociological – What events are happening that effect communities as a
whole? eg. Globalisation.

Technologies – How are scientific advances changing the World? eg. Web 2.0.

(Sometimes rewritten as STEP or STEP/LE when legal and environmental factors
are also considered)

By scanning the media and the events around us and by using this simple
model as a filter, significant changes can be identified that will influence
the way be live our lives.

Assessing the potential impact of any changes requires some thought.
History teaches us that life events are often cyclic in nature so the more
we learn about history and how similar events have unfolded, the more likely
we are to be able to assess the likelihood of different consequences. By
considering our own experience and learning lessons from
history, we are more able to assess likely outcomes.

Finally, out ability to adapt and exploit any changes is significantly
improved if we have a variety of knowledge and skills.

Professor Eric Hoffer stated that ‘In times of massive change it is the
learner that will inherit the Earth. The learned will stay elegantly tied
to a world that no longer exists.’
The point is well made. If we become mentally complacent and stop
questioning, stop thinking and stop learning, then we will lose our
flexibility and the ability to cope with change. Therefore, the value of broad deep
continuous education through reading and training, as a way to maintain flexibility, cannot be overestimated.


One of my favourite motivational quotes is from Napoleon.

There is nothing that training cannot achieve.
Nothing beyond it’s reach.
It can turn bad principles into good.
It can turn bad morals into good.
It can raise men to the level of angels.

By adopting a pattern of behaviour that focuses on broad deep continuous
education, we are more readily able to meet the challenges that changes in
the environment will throw our way. This means adopting the habit of
reading, not just novels but non fiction. Perhaps get a library card and
take out a simple business book or subscribe to a business magazine. Once
you get the habit for reading and applying what you have learned, you may
begin to crave more knowledge. If you struggle to find much time for
reading then perhaps adopting a better reading technique will help you
become more effective. Matt Cornell, a productivity consultant has a blog
that may help.


Professional training courses are also beneficial as they are often intensive and
focused with the opportunity to apply the techniques in a ’safe’ environment
away from you business place.

Having the skills to adapt to change is essential to personal flexibility.
Begin developing these skills now with the habit of continuous education.

When you are tough on yourself, it will feel like life is being much easier
on you.

And remember

Dare to Aspire

TOP 10 RETENTION STRATEGIES

March 29, 2008 at 7:49 pm | In Uncategorized | 2 Comments


Organisations spend significant amounts of time and money recruiting the best people they can. But retaining quality people is often more difficult than recruiting talented people in the first place. Many companies do not have active staff retention procedures and often rely only on financial leverage to keep a top performer in the company.

There are, however, several simple techniques in addition to financial retention incentives ,that you can employ to help retain the quality, talented people that you need to keep your business thriving:

1. Create a challenging environment – There are not many talented people who want that talents to be wasted on projects that offer no challenge, responsibility or kudos. Not providing a challenge will most likely force a person to increase their own challenge by looking for a better employer. Find your talented people and give them the challenge they need to thrive and grow.

2. Favourable work environment – Poor working environments are one of the major reasons that people state for leaving their job. It could be the physical environment, the culture, the managers or even the restrictions of the policies and processes that are at fault. The working environment needs to be conducive to people enjoying their work.

3. Flexitime – Life is pretty complex, more so than it has ever been. The goodwill you engender in your staff just by allowing a degree of flexibility in their working time is worth the effort required to manage the different schedules people want to work.

4. Additional Holiday- No-one on their death bed ever said, ‘I wish I had spent more time in the office’. Allowing people more time off, allows them to relax, de stress and become more innovative, creative and productive when they return.

5. Stock Options – With the complexity of taxes that apply to financial rewards, there may be a strong incentive in giving stock options in some kind of tax free wrapper. It also has the added benefit that if a person sees the company performance directly affecting their wealth, then you have an ally in the work force helping you increase overall performance.

6. Family-friendly policies – Family life can be very demanding, so organisations that can help make family life more manageable are likely to generate a large amount of company loyalty.

7. Relaxed dress code – Some companies offer professional services that require more formal dress. However, the innovation, creativity and success of companies like Google is unlikely to be recreated in an office where everyone is wearing a suit! Allow people to wear whatever makes them comfortable and most productive within some sensible guidelines of decency and cleanliness.

8. High Quality Leadership – Have highly visible leaders with a strong clear vision, who communicate that vision well and ensure that the organisations strategy and resources are employed to support that vision. Leaders without vision and without people skills and who are only interested n the bottom line are unlikely to encourage people to stay. In fact they are likely to be leaving in droves!

9. Visionary technical leadership – A company that doesn’t innovate will not survive in the modern business environment. This requires some truly creative and technically adept people to lead the organisation’s teams.

10. Training and training reimbursement – Most people want to improve their knowledge and skills. They see their prowess improving as a way to climb the corporate ladder or to undertake the challenges to which they aspire. Make training a priority and you will see an increased loyalty. It is often thought that people train only to move on. I would suggest that those people are going to leave anyway, so offer them training and some of the other retention incentives and you may actually keep that person.

Margaret Mead once stated that.,‘A small group of thoughtful people could change the world. Indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.’

If you apply these retention techniques, you are more likely to hold into your talents and resourceful staff so that they can indeed change the world.

Dare to Aspire

Blog at WordPress.com. | Theme: Pool by Borja Fernandez.
Entries and comments feeds.